Museums are special places where historical and cultural artefacts, which are the common heritage of humanity, are exhibited, preserved and transferred to future generations. The main goal of museum lighting is to present the artefacts exhibited in these places to visitors in the most accurate and effective way. Museum lighting not only visually highlights artefacts, but also shapes the emotional experience of visitors.
The most important point in museum illumination is to visualise the artefacts in the best way without damaging them and without creating negative effects such as colour fading and deformation on the surface. Especially artefacts made of organic materials are more sensitive to light sensitivity. Therefore, the lighting source, intensity and colour temperature should be carefully determined according to the characteristics of each artefact.
Warm white colour tones are generally preferred in museum lighting. This colour best reflects the natural colours of the artefacts and creates a warmer, more inviting atmosphere. However, in some special cases, different colour temperatures can also be used.
Accent lighting is a technique frequently used in museum lighting. It is applied with spot lights or directional luminaires to emphasise the most important parts of the artefacts and attract the attention of visitors. However, when using this technique, the distance and angle of the light source to the artefact should be carefully adjusted. Light coming too close or at the wrong angle can cause shadows and glare.
Energy efficiency is also an important factor in museum lighting. Led technology is an ideal solution for museums thanks to its long life and low energy consumption. In addition, led lighting provides flexible use by offering different colour temperatures and light intensities.
Project: Ephesus Ancient City
Location: İzmir
